Equity vs Debt Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Value versus Debt Budget summary Information - Debt and Equity Holders Debtholders and equityholders as petitioners to a firm’s future sources of income are keen on surveying hazard. Debtholders Debtholders are fundamentally keen on evaluating whether the firm’s capital will be adequate to make intrigue and head installments on a convenient premise The lower the likelihood of a money deficit, the lower the hazard to the debtholder Debtholders along these lines accumulate data about the firm’s liquidity, obligation limit and liquidation estimation of advantages Equityholders Equityholders are leftover petitioners of the firm’s sources of income. Investors basically, hold an alternative on the estimation of the firm’s resources, with the activity value equivalent to the presumptive worth of the obligation. It is notable that the alternative part of value esteem increments with the difference of expected future sources of income †Black and Scholes (1973) and with the firm’s obligation to value proportion. In this manner, when value has a huge part of alternative like attributes, budget summary investigation centers around evaluating both the normal level and the difference of future sources of income while esteeming value. At outrageous obligation levels, the value is a ‘deep in the money’ alternative and its valuation doesn't require the utilization of the choice estimating model. Progressively customary valuation models get the job done. Money related examiners are keen on surveying a firm’s Beta hazard with the goal that they can perform valuation of exchanged stocks, prepared e... Value versus Debt Essay - GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Value versus Debt Budget summary Information - Debt and Equity Holders Debtholders and equityholders as petitioners to a firm’s future sources of income are keen on surveying hazard. Debtholders Debtholders are fundamentally keen on surveying whether the firm’s income will be adequate to make intrigue and head installments on an opportune premise The lower the likelihood of a money deficit, the lower the hazard to the debtholder Debtholders along these lines accumulate data about the firm’s liquidity, obligation limit and liquidation estimation of benefits Equityholders Equityholders are lingering petitioners of the firm’s sources of income. Investors basically, hold an alternative on the estimation of the firm’s resources, with the activity value equivalent to the assumed worth of the obligation. It is notable that the choice segment of value esteem increments with the fluctuation of expected future sources of income †Black and Scholes (1973) and with the firm’s obligation to value proportion. In this way, when value has an enormous part of choice like qualities, fiscal summary investigation centers around surveying both the normal level and the change of future sources of income while esteeming value. At outrageous obligation levels, the value is a ‘deep in the money’ alternative and its valuation doesn't require the utilization of the choice evaluating model. Progressively conventional valuation models get the job done. Money related experts are keen on surveying a firm’s Beta hazard so they can perform valuation of exchanged stocks, prepared e...

Rape Culture Oriented Feminism Sociology Essay

Assault Culture Oriented Feminism Sociology Essay Some portion of the present women's liberation endeavor is to bring issues to light of what is known as assault culture. Assault culture is a socially built idea that delineates a culture where sexual viciousness and assault are deprecated, endured, and even supported in the public eye. This idea is identified with some particular practices, for example, womens causal job, assault generalizations, sexual typification, and trivialization of assault alongside sexual segregation. Legitimately, assault is characterized as constrained sex between a man and a lady against the womans will (or the keeps an eye on). In numerous states, the legitimate meaning of assault does exclude conjugal assault. In others terms, spouses which power their wives into sex are not rebuffed by law, as assault is just observed as ill-conceived sex, i.e., the wifes special case suggests that assault is assault if and just if the man submits the follow up on a lady other than his better half. This would recommend that sexual brutality isn't constantly considered as a demonstration of assault. Significantly more, this suggests the law should seriously think about rapes as average. For a constrained sexual act to be endorsed as assault, the man ought not have matrimonial rights over the lady. In different terms, the laws acknowledgment of a savage sexual act relies upon the connection between the person in question and her attacker. As indicated by the women's activists assault culture hypothesis, misogynist practices add to the standardization of rapes towards ladies. The base of assault culture is - as per the hypothesis the generalization and mastery of ladies in an exceptionally male centric culture. Assault culture exists today as a result of the socially built picture of sex similar to a demonstration of male mastery over ladies. It is the customary view of how people are to act which is the reason for assault being so trivialized. Men are relied upon to have sexual predominance in the relationship while ladies are imagined as uninvolved, subordinate animals. The difference among people in the socially built sexual culture can be found in dating for example. In a date, a man is required to purchase blessings, supper, drive the date of/from area to area and give the lady consideration. Society has acclimated men to anticipate sexual prizes for their activities. The man thinks he has an option to sexual favors due to what he did on the date. This thinking puts ladies as real for sexual hostilities, and gives defenses for men to reason what they may do. At the point when society produces attackers by empowering esteems, for example, mastery, outrage, animosity, viciousness and dismissing the possibility of men communicating and sharing their sentiments, it encourages an assault culture. The attackers are additionally casualties as in they are disappointed by not having the option to sustain their requirement for adoration and fondness through increasingly ordinary, more beneficial ways; thus acting through savagery. Social molding through media holds a gigantic piece of obligation in assault culture situated social orders. People are made to act and think in an unmistakable manner from an early age through school and mainstream society. Ladies and young ladies should act appropriately and in an elegant way, men ought to be solid and dispassionate. This socialization procedure, this circulation of jobs and practices makes the unevenness of intensity among people, giving the floor to male mastery over female subjection, and in a roundabout way preparing ladies how to be assaulted, and men how to be attackers. A few standards which train ladies how to be women really add to a great deal of assault circumstances. For example, a woman ought not make a scene since she is at inconvenience. During a rape, wouldnt this entitle the lady should remain calm, so as to save polite characteristics? A woman ought to consistently trust and be thoughtful to outsiders which offer to help. This standard gives attackers a lot of circumstances where they can fool ladies into imagining that they are really ready to help them while having arranged the assault demonstration. Another standard cases that a woman ought to in every case benevolently grin when addressed. A potential attacker should think about a lady recognizing him with a grin as her being consenting to the circumstance. Social molding has likewise leaded us to consider as obvious a lot of biased convictions, called assault fantasies. These generalizations furnish aggressors with avocations and legitimization for their demonstrations of sexual brutality. Women's activists guarantee that assault legends are major to the male centric culture which supports control and mastery connections. Not exclusively do those generalizations and falsehoods present assaulters with pardons for their demonstrations, yet they additionally move the duty of the demonstration away from the aggressors and lay it on the people in question. A few instances of assault legends include: Black men assault white ladies, Provocative female apparel is the reason for assault, its the casualties deficiency, She was requesting it Even progressively risky is womens acknowledgment as the ones to fault for assault and the threatening vibe a few ladies appear towards other ladies which were assault casualties, by saying and having faith in cases, for example, She incited the assault, Men can't control themselves, assault is just executed by wiped out men. The new pattern these days, and from what I hear around me when I get some information about the causal job of ladies in an assault circumstance is to state that ladies ought not dress in a charming manner at that point censure men for assaulting them. Society is brimming with wiped out men, and ladies ought to be set up for this. Assaulted ladies really made them come. An investigation done in Germany where members (understudies) were given a lot of inquiries, attempted to quantify to which degree assault fantasies were acknowledged and it attempted to consider the relationship between's the longing for sexual strength and the tendency to acknowledge assault and assault legends. The consequences of this examination upheld the women's activist hypothesis which asserts that assault is significantly more connected to the craving for men to communicate their predominance and power over ladies than to straightforward sexual excitement. There are three fundamental hypotheses which propose various factors as help for the multiplication of assault culture. The principal hypothesis, sexual orientation difference, guarantees that assault is the principle instrument for man centric social orders to keep abuse and control. As examined before, the awkwardness of intensity in the connection among people is an immediate reason for the externalization and subjection of ladies versus the control and show of power of men, which supports attacker conduct. The subsequent hypothesis, social flood, asserts that assault legends and sex socialization are by all account not the only motivations for sexual savagery, as different parts of culture may serve to legitimize and trivialize assault. A model would be the parts of brutality in our regular daily existence. Savagery in schools, in media, and in governments can be summed up or reached out to connections, subsequently excusing assault acts. The third hypothesis, social unsettling influence, recommends that raised paces of assault may reflect aggravation in public activities, for example, separation and migration. A speculation of the hypothesis would be that freak demonstrations when all is said in done mirror social disorder which upsets generally conceded to social mores. Despite the fact that I concur with the way that women's activists have done well in bringing issues to light against assault in social orders, and (somewhat) to how society may have added to the expansion of assault rates through mainstream society and broad communications, I think there are a few issues with assault culture as a substance proposed by conventional women's activists. Customary women's activists assault culture hypothesis mostly demands sexual orientation lopsidedness just like the reason for assault multiplication in the public eye. Nonetheless, and as the Cultural Spillover hypothesis propose, different variables and different parts may cause increment in assaults rates. The war in Bosnia (92-95) was notoriously known for wartime assault. Numerous Muslim ladies in Bosnia were assaulted by Serbs at that point. Assault turns into a weapon of war for this situation. It isn't deliberately or (at any rate exclusively) coordinated towards the individual casualty, but instead utilized as some other device to hurt the foe. The assault during the Yugoslav clashes was therefore marked as slaughter assault or assault fighting. Numerous models in India, South Asian, and Middle Eastern and South African nations show comparative examples where the way of life of war and savagery will in general lead to an unsaid acknowledgment of assault in the public eye. Assault as a war weapon can be substantially more viable than some other weapon as the enduring impacts of such a demonstration not just hurt the person on the long haul yet the general public all in all. Through youngsters conceived in time of assault fighting, the general public is tenaciously helped to remember the war and the foe. It is one of the most debasing and severe assaults that could be carried on the adversary. Casualties of assault in war time live in confinement from their family and network, particularly on the off chance that they have a kid conceived from the assault demonstration. Another issue with the conventionalist women's activist view on assault is the twofold structure and the somewhat solid viewpoint on the issue. There is this inclination to speak to men as malicious bestial attacker animals and ladies as powerless agreeable casualties. The women's activist reason is above all else a battle for equity. As a development which censures assault because of sexual orientation disparity, the incongruity here is the detachment between sexes which name the man as an attacker and the lady as a casualty. The hypothesis portrays all men as potential attackers and sex wrongdoers, controlling and prevailing. Over my examination, I saw that the majority of the writing on assault culture just features female situated viciousness. Such disparity causes it to show up as though male situated brutality doesn't exist, and that female casualties are considerably more pervasive. Such shamefulness in investigate adds to the inflexible paired portrayal of the issue. The peril in doing such promulgation (for example naming all men are potential sexual aggressors) makes it sound as though taking care of business is sufficient to distinguish the individual as somebody prone to ra

A Stereotypical Teenager Essay

Boisterous, unpalatable, insubordinate, crazy, and up to no good†¦ these are only a couple of a wide number of generalizations that are credited to American young people. What is it about young people that cause the remainder of society to appear to betray them? I accept that there are numerous misguided judgments about young people. Numerous individuals in various ages genuinely accept that all young people are looking for trouble, and are ensured inconvenience regardless of where they are. I am not contending that young people like that don’t exist, in light of the fact that there are a lot of them out there, yet it annoys me that one kind of adolescent has had the option to ruin the picture of every single other youngster. By and by I feel that these generalizations apply more to me since I am a male. Notwithstanding being a male young person, I likewise have seen that individuals consider adversely me since I wear a more drawn out hairdo than what is regularly expected in the public arena. A few people develop long hair to show resistance, or to be exceptional, yet I wouldn’t arrange myself into both of those classes, I just appreciate having it more than short hair. But since of that, numerous citizenry interface certain generalizations of male youngsters to me since I show long hair. I could be viewed as a wide range of things including: defiant, upset, furious, presumptuous, or some other kind of generalization out there. How would anyone be able to potentially profess to know these misleading allegations essentially dependent on my age, and my sexual orientation? Now and again it tends to be troublesome when individuals play it safe around young people, since they accept that we are for the most part wild, and hazardous. Guardians will cross to the contrary side of the road with their children, individuals clear walkways when strolling, different drivers worry out and about, and all while this is going on, others will keep one eye cautiously viewing, just to ensure that the entirety of the spoiled youngsters don’t do anything hazardous. I now and then believe that individuals consider me to be different young people as mammoth, glossy explosives that are going to explode, so every other person needs to separate themselves however much and as fast as could reasonably be expected. Because a young person happens to stroll around outside, that ought to not the slightest bit trigger a reaction where individuals feel that it isn’t safe to be nearâ teenagers. In spite of the fact that it bothers me, I can likewise observe a perspective where I would do something very similar. In the event that I saw somebody outside that looked a tad unconventional to me, I would no doubt go an alternate way also. Notwithstanding, that brings up the issue, for what reason does society take in these generalizations and live the entirety of their lives accepting bogus explanations? Every last bit of it is silly I accept. Anybody that realizes me will have the option to clarify that I am the specific inverse of a cliché youngster, so nobody should need to avoid potential risk on the off chance that they see me out some place. A cliché adolescent would in all probability be thought of being associated with liquor, tobacco, and medications somehow or another, shape, or structure; I then again don't do any of those things, and am emphatically against them. Since I don't see myself as anyplace near a cliché young person, it bothers me when individuals botch me for doing those kinds of exercises. These basic generalizations don’t do any useful for the individuals who really buckle down, and attempt to accomplish something with their lives. For some, individuals, generalizing accomplishes something other than become a troublesome issue. For a bunch of young people, the impact of generalizing causes them to feel constrained into carrying on like a cliché you ngster. For instance, a few people take medications and liquor since they are required to by society’s generalizations, so somebody may think, â€Å"Oh, I am an adolescent now, I surmise in light of the fact that others are drinking then I need to as well.† I don’t even observe peer pressure as that quite a bit of an issue here, individuals will in general beginning drinking or taking medications deliberately; as a general rule, there isn’t peer pressure that is constraining them into accomplishing something. Furthermore, that makes a whole indirect of franticness. To streamline this; numerous individuals begin acting like cliché young people, since they feel that they have to so as to be a â€Å"normal† youngster. Be that as it may, that thusly makes society cast out adolescents, when it is really those equivalent citizenry who made these generalizations for young people to follow. In all actuality, there are a few insights that show a decrease in high sc hool sedate maltreatment, liquor abuse, and adolescent pregnancy, yet generalizations despite everything exist (Poole). Are altogether young people noisy, unpalatable, defiant, wild, and planning something naughty? Clearly not, its absolutely impossible that each and every young person in the worldâ could fit that depiction. But then, society despite everything names each young person on the planet by a portrayal fundamentally the same as that. The couple of young people that carry on with a real existence like that have figured out how to devastate the picture of each adolescent that happens to be a decent child. It appears that dedicated, decided, and legitimate youngsters don’t have a spot on the planet any longer. They are out there, and fit to be seen, however the remainder of society has decided to see them in a similar way as the awful groups that exist in the high school populace. Very peculiar, that the model adolescent that is satisfactory in the public arena isn't paid attention to. For what reason does society see prevalent youngsters that way? It isn't just youngsters; it is every one on the planet. No individual will ever be directly in prejudicing somebody, regardless of what their identity is.

The Foolproof Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade Strategy

The Foolproof Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade Strategy The Meaning of Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade In case it makes up a sizable proportion of your total grade, then maybe it would be better to have an expert to write it. Those students that are looking for more than information on the best way to compose a 5 paragraph compare and contrast paper don't hesitate to locate a helping hand in the surface of online writing service. Tell how you clean your hair. How to Choose Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade When making comparisons or contrasts, it's essential to be clear what criteria you're using. Any sphere and degree of complexity is going to be managed successfully. Based on the writing task you have at hand, the things you may include in your comparative essay might vary. Make certain you don't compose each point and just concentrate on the critical ones. Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade - Is it a Scam? Before writing a comparative essay, you first have to arm yourself with the information you require. Your college essay ought to be a concise essay about who you are and what you plan to study at the academic institution of your choice. Writing a great essay requires a lot of time and efforts. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. It'll be quite easy to locate the differences but the similarities are a lot more difficult to find. A family is a vital element in the progression of mental instability in Yellow Wallpaper and Metamorphosis. You need to make certain that the similarities or differences are clearly defined. This way you don't need to work too challenging to discover the similarities and differences between the 2 topics. Therefore, for something so short, it might be overlooked as not being as essential as other sections of the paper. There are a lot of methods to teach comparing and contrasting, but if you're searchi ng for an easy, pre-made set of practice pages, look no more! You need to spend time picking the points that you ought to highlight or ignore. Each has an epidermis, but orange skins are thick and simple to peel. The Ultimate Approach to Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade You may explore them all and select the one which best matches your topics and preferences. You might need to register before you may post. The Downside Risk of Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade Compare and contrast essays are extremely common as they show your comprehension of the topic. Citations and extracts from assorted sources have to be formatted properly. A number of the essay topics below may appear to contain subjects that don't have anything in common. Some critical suggestions on how to compose an essay about yourself. The Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade Pitfall If you choose to ask a question, don't neglect to hint at the answer within the next portion of your paper. It's great in order to write from scratch the entire paper, but the working process will flow easier in case you make an outline. Just get those marks you wish to include into your paper free of doubt. A prosperous paper always has an excellent title. Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade Help! A comparison essay is among them. If you are thinking about how to begin a compare and contrast essay or simply wish to know how to write one well, you first have to comprehend its objective. A conclusion shouldn't be too long. Always keep in mind that your conclusion should only restate facts you've already analyzed. After discussing two unique subjects independently, now you can analyze them together in a distinct paragraph. A paper may contain over five paragraphs altogether based on the range of subjects a student makes the decision to analyze. Your structure may vary widely. The illustration of an outline is provided below. Whenever you c hoose to ask us for skilled guidance, don't hesitate to get in touch with our support managers. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. If you want to obtain a complimentary example, there's no greater place to search than an expert online writing website. Before studying the essay examples think if you truly desire to apply for our professional guidance and use our services. The Number One Question You Must Ask for Compare and Contrast Essay Samples for 6th Grade You may employ a professional essay writing service to complete your assignment in the very best quality. Any great introduction is no more than an ideal start. It is essential if you would like your writing procedure to be easier and clear. Every bit of writing will be created depending on your requirements and the criteria you provide.

Jason as the Foil of Medea Essay - 1317 Words

Jason as the Foil of Medea In Medea, by Euripides, the two main characters Jason and Media are forced to leave Lolkos and have taken refuge in Corinth. Jason has the possibility of establishing a position of standing in the community by marrying King Creon’s daughter. Medea is enraged by Jason’s betrayal of her and their two children and she vows to stop the marriage and exact revenge. In the play, Medea and Jason are set up as foils. Medea is completely dependent on the dominance of passion over reason. She is depicted as conniving, brilliant and powerful. In contrast, Jason is portrayed as a a character of little feeling; he is passionless, obtuse, witless, and weak. Medea first enters the play and greets†¦show more content†¦Later in the play Jason does the reasonable thing and tries to reconcile the problems with Medea. He is obviously not aware that he has done anything wrong. He feels he has merely done what any man in his plac e would do. Through his marriage to the princess he is now the the heir to the throne of Corinth, which is ultimately something that will benefit Medea and her children. He wants to regain status for his family and give his children to opportunity to have royal lineage. Jason’s plan is to achieve a better life for himself and bring his children out of poverty. All of this would eventually benefit Medea, and he does not understand why Medea can not see things his way. QUOTE His contention is that his plan would have worked out perfectly if Medea had only acted sensibly. He blames her for crying out for justice and for making threats against the royal family. If she had not threatened Creon and his daughter, Medea would not be facing exile. Because of Medea’s threats, Creon’s animosity spreads to the children and he insists that they all be sent away. Through their entire conversation Jason does not permit himself to be controlled by passion. He keeps his head clear and simply lays down the facts. It is not like him to let his feeling free play like Medea does. He is there to offer her money and a tell her about her place of exile. He explains that it will be painful to see his children go, but MedeaShow MoreRelated Alternate Endings in Anouilhs Medea Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesAlternate Endings in Anouilhs Medea      Ã‚  Ã‚   To what purpose does Jean Anouilh alter the central conflicts and characters in his retelling of Medea? In the classic play, Medea escapes without punishment and we are told as an audience it is not our place to question the motives and/or actions of the gods. Within the framework of modern, psychologically rendered characters and in the absence of supernatural meddling, Anouilh attempts not only to question the motives but to posit answers to theRead MoreIsmene And Antigone Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pageswomen are supposed to act in this society, Antigone acts directly against these standards. In Medea, the foil characters are Glauce and Medea. Glauce is Jason’s new wife and daughter of King Creon, making her a princess. She is obedient and used by Jason as an object of sexual desire without protest. In fact, she has no lines in the play, symbolic of her subservient and silent nature. On the other hand, Medea is loud and antagonistic. She clearly states her hatr ed for the role women are forced into

Essay on How to Fight Hate Groups - 566 Words

A Hate Group is an organized group that acts with violence and hate towards people because of their religion, race, gender, and/or sexual orientation. Hate groups act either verbal or physical towards certain people. There are many different hate groups. Some hate groups don’t like anyone who is black, some act against people who are homosexual, and some don’t like and will act cruel toward someone who is Jewish. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), there are 926 hate groups today in the United States: and twelve hate groups in New Jersey alone. Some names of hate groups that are operating in United States are Ku Klux Klan, Army of God, World Church of the Creator, Neo-Nazi, Black Separatist, and Racist†¦show more content†¦Simmons. William J. Simmons was the founder of the second Klan in 1915. The first Klan did not use the burning of the cross. There were three Klan. 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They were either killed by guns, starvation, or working to hard. Some victims were told they were going to take a shower but they were walking in a gas chamber and that’s how they were killed. There are many ways to fight hate. Sometimes they work and sometimes it doesn’t. One way I think it wouldShow MoreRelatedHate Crimes1581 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease in the number of hate crimes being committed within the United States. Hate groups also are mobilizing. This poses a problem for Americans. The Southern Poverty Law Center provides a solution for this by monitoring hate groups and gathering information about them. To continue doing this, they need donations to keep operating but multiple barriers exist for individuals to contribute funds. Increase in hate crimes, mobilization of hate groups Hate groups, and hate crimes associated with theirRead MoreThe Southern Poverty Law Center : Group Analysis741 Words   |  3 Pageswhat they do and how they represent themselves. 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Another example is a group called Christian Identity, who describes a religion that is fundamentally racist and anti-Semitic; and other are the

Production and Operations Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd

Question: Describe about the Production and Operations for Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd. Answer: Case Study: Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd Operation management has often proved to be instrumental in helping business enterprises control their production processes, and the fundamental business operations efficiently while guaranteeing their long-term prosperity. If a given business entity duly observes the prescriptions of the principles of operation management, they often find it easy to secure huge profit margins while ducking loopholes and potential risks in the process (Kast Rosenzweig, 2013). Any deflection from these principles has proved costly for the given organizations since in most cases they are forced to close business or rescale in order to survive the market demands. Apparently, Hawkesbury Cabinets Company is accompanied with immense potential to grow but due to a variety of issues, the enterprise is not living up to its bidding. They range from management to the manufacturing process. It is understandable that the pioneers of the business company did not presage its future profile and as a consequence did not install good plans on tapping on the future expansion. Thus the company has found itself in a conundrum on a daily basis since the management is often caught flat foot by the new developments.They are often forced to make required adjustments to rearrange the company set up and restore the equilibrium. They did not establish a neat management framework. The two founders of the organization- Fung and Mei Chen-established the basic functional and production management frameworks at the beginning which often riddled the decision-making process. Initially, it worked well for them since the assumed flat organizational structure enabled them to make decisions relatively quickly. But, they ought to have diversified it with the enterprises expansion so that it can fit the increased demands. It could have enabled the company to easily meet the clients expectations as well as quick adjustment to the daily changing organizational and market trends. The founders of the company did not have a good business plan for both the current and future prospects of the company. Good planning in business operation management provides the roadmap to both the present and future endeavors of a given business entity. According to Stefan Topfer, dividends of good business planning often outweigh the temporary loss of business revenue (Meredith, 2014). All successful businesses attribute their milestone achievements to good planning and due strategizing. The companys owners ought to have envisaged the potential future expansion and employs good strategies to tap on the advantages of the companys expansion. For instance, the company was overwhelmed by the increased patronage and thus introduced the manufacturing of standardized kitchens without visualizing on how to make good use of this opportunity. It forced it to use the same tools and staff to come up with the new product at the same time. They ought to have planned on recruiting new staff and expanding the manufacturing infrastructure to maintain the quality of the products as well as the operation efficiency (Voss, Tsikriktsis Frohlich, 2013). There is also the problem of the manufacturing facilities and space. After realizing the increased expansion and demands of the companys operations, they ought to have established a separate workshop for both products so as to increase the working space. It has subsequently led to the manufacturing process to be grueling and thus decreased efficiency. Consequently, the delivery time was prolonged thus reducing client confidence on the companys services and a palpable waste of resources. Even after renting the neighboring warehouses space could not be enough thus limiting the companys expansion. Such an impact will seriously dent the company reputation if it continues uncontrolled. Poor planning made the company to fail in making decisions regarding priority in its operations since the management was confused on what to prioritize and what not to. For example, the workload significantly increased after the introduction of the builders line of kitchens as a consequence of lack of prior ity in the companys operations. Introducing a new product or service for a manufacturing enterprise is often associated with risks, uncertainties and inconveniences to a given companys business operations (Soteriou, Hadjinicola Patsia, 1999). However with good planning and implementation of the premeditated strategies, this adventure can be very beneficial in the long term. For the case in point, the introduction of the new builders kitchen made it necessary that the company recruits new staff members so as to meet the demands of an enhanced manufacturing process. Also, the financial budget was significantly stretched since an enhanced investment towards funding the increased operations. The space of operations also had to be expanded due the fact that the new product demanded equally the same space as the previous operations. Generally, the whole companys scale of the operation was enhanced thus increased demands. However, this was not the case since the companys administration did not see the necessity to do thi s. Contrary, they felt that they could continue to operate within the same means as they used to do in the past which was a huge disadvantage to the chances of expanding the companys profitability and diversification. Consequently, the companys lead time increased, the workload burgeoned delayed delivery time, as well as the current operations systems pushing manufacturing capacity of the company to the limit. Also, the prevailing layout guaranteed lessor no space for the expansion of the plant. To a great extent, this can be termed as the single biggest undoing of the company since it cannot benefit from the numerous opportunities presented (Meredith Shafer, 2013). Adding a new product line is often viewed as the best way to building sales and moving any business entity forward in a new dimension and direction. According to Khosrow-Pour, having multiple product lines will enable a business that is growing to diversify ways of escaping risks as well as capitalizing on the already well-established name (Coe Weinstock, 2013). For the case of Hawkesbury Cabinets Company, the management may have realized that introducing the production of builders kitchens would be profitable to the business operations. But, this might not be the case in the short term since an increased scale of operation will demand an enhanced financial investment. It will greatly reduce the profit margins since a lot will be dedicated to enhancing and facilitating the new adventure. The company could need to hire new staff and also a big expenditure will be directed towards the purchase of raw materials. Also, a huge percentage of the companys resources will be siphoned off the slower movement of the products which will result in over-extension of the new product to cannibalize the sales (Lu Huang, 2013). However, this product addition will definitely increase the companys customer base in the long term by attracting customers with different tastes and preferences which will amount to huge profit margins. It is due to the market segmentation as well as seasonal sales patterns (Ahire, Landeros Golhar, 2014). This introduction also will help the company wield and edge in the market by presenting different product propositions as opposed to its opponents. Apparently, the company is not late in implementing the recommended changes so as to guarantee long-term profitability and security of its operations since it has not lost its customer base. The nature of the adjustments is radical as it will involve redesigning the majority of the management and production structure so as to accommodate the daily demands of a growing organization. However, they should be carefully tailored to avoid alienation and redundancy. References Ahire, S.L., Landeros, R. Golhar, D.Y. (2014). Production and Operations. From: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1937-5956.1995.tb00057.x/abstract Coe, R. Weinstock, I. (2013). Evaluating the Management Journals: A SecondLook. From: https://www.jstor.org/stable/256053?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Kast, R.E., Rosenzweig, J.E. (2013). Organization and management. from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/255141.pdf?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Lu Huang, L., Song, J., Tong, J. (2013). Supply Chain Planning for Random Demand Surges: Reactive Capacity and Safety Stock. From: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/msom.2016.0583 Meredith, J. R., Shafer, S. M. (2013). Operations management for MBAs.Meredith J.(2014).Building operations management theory through case and field research. Journal of operations management. Volume 16, Issue 4, July 1998, Pages 441454From: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(98)00023-0 Soteriou, A. C., G. C. Hadjinicola, and K. Patsia, 1999, Assessing Production and Operations Management Related Journals: The European Perspective, Journal of Operations Management, 17(2), 225-239. Voss, C., Tsikriktsis, N. Frohlich, M. (2013). Case research in operations management. From: https://www.feg.unesp.br/~fmarins/seminarios/Material%20de%20Leitura/artigos%20m%E9todos/Estudo%20de%20Caso.pdf

India`s Religion Essays - Hindu, Hinduism, Religious Identity

India`s Religion Religion plays a vital role in the Indian way of life. About 83 percent of the Indian people are Hindus, and about 11 percent are Muslims. The next largest religious groups, in order of size, are Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains. Religious laws of the Hindus and Muslim govern the people's clothing, food, and marriage. They also strongly influence the type of violence between Hindus and Muslims that led to the division of India into two nations, India and Pakistan. Many thousands of Indians have died in fighting between Hindus and Muslims. The bloodshed still occurs from time to time. Hinduism has about 453 million followers in India. Hindus believe that all living creatures will have many lives on earth after they die. Hindus are divided into groups on the basis of social classes. India has about 3,000 of these groups. They are called castes. Islam, the religion of the Muslims, has about 14 million followers in India. Most Indian Muslims live in the northern part of the country. When Pakistan became part India, about 6 million India Muslims migrated to the new country. Sikhism began as a movement to combine Hinduism and Islam. Sikhs in India number about 10 million, most whom live in the northern part of India. They are the leading wheat farmers. Sikhs forms one of the largest Indian of the largest Indian Army. Christianity has about 14 million followers in India. Many live in the state of Kerala, where they make up about a fifth of the population. Buddhism is ranked as India's chief religion in ancient times. Today, the country has about 4 million Buddhists in India.

Patriarchal Society Defined According to Feminism

Patriarchal Society Defined According to Feminism Definition: Patriarchal (adj.) describes a general structure in which men have power over women. Society (n.) is the entirety of relations of a community. A patriarchal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organized society and in individual relationships. Power is related to privilege.  In a system in which men have more power than women, men have some level of privilege to which women are not entitled. The concept of patriarchy has been central to many feminist theories.  It is an attempt to explain the stratification of power and privilege by gender that can be observed by many objective measures. A patriarchy, from the ancient Greek patriarches, was a society where power was held by and passed down through the elder males. When modern historians and sociologists describe a patriarchal society, they mean that men hold the positions of power and have more privilege: head of the family unit, leaders of social groups, boss in the workplace, and heads of government. In patriarchy, there is also a hierarchy among the men.  In traditional patriarchy, the elder men had power over the younger generations of men.  In modern patriarchy, some men hold more power (and privilege) by virtue of the position of authority, and this hierarchy of power (and privilege) is considered acceptable. The term comes from  pater  or father.  Father or father-figures hold the authority in a patriarchy. Traditional patriarchal societies are, usually, also patrilineal - titles and property are inherited through male lines.  (For an example of this, the Salic Law as applied to property and titles followed male lines strictly.) Feminist Analysis Feminist theorists have expanded the definition of patriarchal society to describe a systemic bias against women. As second-wave feminists examined society during the 1960s, they did observe households headed by women and female leaders. They were, of course, concerned with whether this was uncommon. More significant, however, was the way society perceived women in power as an exception to a collectively held view of womens role in society. Rather than saying that individual men oppressed women, most feminists saw that oppression of women came from the underlying bias of a patriarchal society. Gerda Lerners Analysis of Patriarchy Gerda Lerners 1986 history classic,  The Creation of Patriarchy, traces the development of the patriarchy to the second millennium B.C.E. in the middle east, putting gender relations at the center of the story of civilizations history.  She argues that before this development, male dominance was not a feature of human society in general.  Women were key to the maintenance of human society and community, but with a few exceptions, social and legal power was wielded by men. Women could gain some status and privilege in patriarchy by limiting her child-bearing capacity to just one man so that he could depend on her children being his children. By rooting patriarchy - a social organization where men rule over women - in historical developments, rather than in nature, human nature or biology, she also opens the door for change.  If patriarchy was created by culture, it can be overturned by a new culture.  Ã‚   Part of her theory carried through into another volume, The Creation of Feminist Consciousness, is that women were not conscious that they were subordinate (and it might be otherwise) until this consciousness began slowly to emerge, starting with medieval Europe. In an interview with Jeffrey Mishlove on Thinking Aloud, Lerner described her work on the subject of patriarchy: Other groups that were subordinated in history - peasants, slaves, colonials, any kind of group, ethnic minorities - all of those groups knew very quickly that they were subordinated, and they developed theories about their liberation, about their rights as human beings, about what kind of struggle to conduct in order to emancipate themselves. But women did not, and so that was the question that I really wanted to explore. And in order to understand it I had to understand really whether patriarchy was, as most of us have been taught, a natural, almost God-given condition, or whether it was a human invention coming out of a specific historic period. Well, in Creation of Patriarchy I think I show that it was indeed a human invention; it was created by human beings, it was created by men and women, at a certain given point in the historical development of the human race. It was probably appropriate as a solution for the problems of that time, which was the Bronze Age, but its no longe r appropriate, all right? And the reason we find it so hard, and we have found it so hard, to understand it and to combat it, is that it was institutionalized before Western civilization really, as we know it, was, so to speak, invented, and the process of creating patriarchy was really well completed by the time that the idea systems of Western civilization were formed. Some Quotes About Feminism and Patriarchy From bell hooks: Visionary feminism is a wise and loving politics. It is rooted in the love of male and female being, refusing to privilege one over the other. The soul of feminist politics is the commitment to ending patriarchal domination of women and men, girls and boys. Love cannot exist in any relationship that is based on domination and coercion. Males cannot love themselves in patriarchal culture if their very self-definition relies on submission to patriarchal rules. When men embrace feminist thinking and practice, which emphasizes the value of mutual growth and self-actualization in all relationships, their emotional well-being will be enhanced. A genuine feminist politics always brings us from bondage to freedom, from lovelessness to loving. Also from bell hooks:  We have to constantly critique imperialist white supremacist patriarchal culture because it is normalized by mass media and rendered unproblematic. From Mary Daly: The word ‘sin’ is derived from the Indo-European root ‘es-,’ meaning ‘to be.’ When I discovered this etymology, I intuitively understood that for a [person] trapped in patriarchy, which is the religion of the entire planet, ‘to be’ in the fullest sense is ‘to sin. From Andrea Dworkin: Being female in this world means having been robbed of the potential for human choice by men who love to hate us. One does not make choices in freedom. Instead, one conforms in body type and behavior and values to become an object of male sexual desire, which requires an abandonment of a wide-ranging capacity for choice... From Maria Mies, author of  Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale, linking the division of labor under capitalism to the division of the sexes: Peace in patriarchy is war against women. From Yvonne Aburrow: The patriarchal/kyriarchal/hegemonic culture seeks to regulate and control the body – especially women’s bodies, and especially black women’s bodies – because women, especially black women, are constructed as the Other, the site of resistance to the kyriarchy. Because our existence provokes fear of the Other, fear of wildness, fear of sexuality, fear of letting go – our bodies and our hair (traditionally hair is a source of magical power) must be controlled, groomed, reduced, covered, suppressed. From Ursula Le Guin: Civilized Man says: I am Self, I am Master, all the rest is otheroutside, below, underneath, subservient. I own, I use, I explore, I exploit, I control. What I do is what matters. What I want is what matter is for. I am that I am, and the rest is women wilderness, to be used as I see fit. From Kate Millett: Patriarchy, reformed or unreformed, is patriarchy still: its worst abuses purged or foresworn, it might actually be more stable and secure than before. From Adrienne Rich,  Of Woman Born:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"There is nothing revolutionary whatsoever about the control of womens bodies by men. The womans body is the terrain on which patriarchy is erected.†

Perspective on the significance of the marea court case in Research Paper

Perspective on the significance of the marea court case in understanding some aspect of the larger world of 17th century Massac - Research Paper Example Regardless of this fact, it is the responsibility of the historian/researcher to accurately depict the situation and not give way to the temptation to only relate the most interesting/salacious aspects of the story due to the fact that these do not help to give the full story and only emphasize the beliefs and actions of those with the most divergent views among the culture/group in question. Although the trials have been mythified and turned into a cultural phenomenon, the fact remains that even though the number of executions were low and the incident was isolated, the prevailing beliefs of that time with relation to how the settlers/Puritan viewed the world in which they lived worked to have a profound effect on how justice was carried out with relation to those supposedly involved in some form or other of conjuring or witchcraft. From the court data as well as the other primary and secondary data that can be analyzed, it is clear that many factors greatly impeded the case against Marea as it relates to her trial for murder of her own newborn infant. As such, the purpose of this analysis is not to provide a firm case for or against her guilt in the situation; that much should be obvious. Instead, the purpose is to carefully review some of the statements made by the deponents with relation to those testified to Marea’s innocence/guilt. ... the ways in which these deponents related the information they had come across, the level to which these influences are exhibited in the testimony provides ample evidence of how information was interpreted, accepted by the court, and acted upon based upon the biases of the individuals responsible for providing such testimony and the jurors beliefs as they related to the understanding and application of this knowledge. As such, the individual depositions contained strong references the beliefs in here say as tantamount to proof. This was so prevalent throughout many of the testimonies that if it were extent in a courtroom of our time it would clearly be disregarding as a clear abrogation of justice. However, to the individuals involved in the case during the sixteenth century such cultural, social, and religious norms were perfectly accepted both in society and within the court as a defining merit of their unique and peculiar society. Such inclusion of here say as a type of circumstan tial evidence is noted in many court cases of the same period.2 The first of these testimonies is that of Thomas Drake. Of all the testimonies, Thomas Drakes is interesting in that it does not make any of the broad sweeping stereotypical judgments that the other deponents make in their testimony. Thomas Drakes testimony can be seen as rambling and inclusive of a lot of unnecessary facts; however, the fact remains that he appears to present the most impartial and non-aligned view of those that were sampled in the testimony that is available to draw inference upon. Although it cannot be asserted definitively, it is interesting to question whether Thomas Drake was originally born in the colonies or was one of the first settlers due to the fact that his age at the time of the testimony puts

Narni Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Limited [1998] VSC 146 Essay

Narni Pty Ltd v National Australia Bank Limited [1998] VSC 146 - Essay Example The conduct of National Australia Bank Limited clearly shown there was an agreement to exceed the overdraft Limit hence creating an implied term in the contract which barred the bank from terminating the extended overdraft limit without a notice. Narni suffered losses from the dishonor of the cheques hence had to sue the bank for damages. Implied term of arrangement and why significant for Narni and banker- customer relationships According to the agreement made between the bank and Narni, overdraft limit was $ 65,000 hence honoring $ 40,000 would exceed the approved limit. However, their October 1988 agreement provided for provision of finance for the renovations which were being carried out by Carrum Nursing Home and at the same time the bank would continue honouring the cheques notwithstanding the approved limit of $ 65,000. By the implied conduct of the two parties, the approved limit was varied to $ 100,000 hence creating an â€Å"overdraft extension†. At the end of 1988, all assets of Narni had been financed by loans to the total of $ 896,165 hence Narni was responsible for making $ 66, 718 per annum installments as payments for the loan. Majority of the income also came from Federal Department of Health and Community services (DCS) as advance payments at the beginning of each month. The total income of 1988 stood at $ 225 M where patient contributions were below $ 400, 000 with majority of the income being advance payments by DCS at the rate of $ 150,000 per month. From the account transactions history, the account always had a credit balance at the beginning of each month and a debit balance at the end of the month. DCS would pay between $ 90,000 to $ 124,000 as initial payment to the account and another final payment after two weeks which made that the balance would be above the extended overdraft limit of $ 100,000. However, withdrawals would occur evenly throughout the month with majority being wage payments which accounted for 62%of expenses w hich translates to $ 1.4 M which was paid after every two weeks. In some months, wages would amount to $ 120,000. The Branch manager would approve overdraft facilities depending on the account balances of the account. Below is a summary of the account balance for the six months from January to June 1988. Month Start Balance Zero Balance Date End Balance January 1988 $99,716.09 CR (5/1) 20 $24,669.34 DR (1/2) February 1988 $66,069.68 CR (2/2) 19 $47,512.02 DR (1/3) March 1988 $59,282.35 CR (2/3) 17 $69,168.08 DR (6/4) April 1988 $26,683.13 CR (7/4) 14 $94,162.28 DR (3/5) May 1988 $1,533.12 DR (4/5) 2 $87,897.80 DR (1/6) June 1988 $7,016.25 CR (2/6) 10 $71,675.53 DR (1/7) From the account balance figures, extended credit facility was provided in every month while payments in to the account from DCS delayed were delayed in some months meaning the account would still have a debit balance at the beginning of the month and an overdraft would still be approved. In July 1988, the same trend continued with automatic payments from DCS of $ 109, 608 leading to account credit balance of $ 29, 582. From the transactions of July 1988, the end of the month account balance was overdrawn. The account reflected a debit balance at the start of August 1988 but it was reduced by a deposit of $ 85, 671 to settle to a debit of only $ 1,375. In September, the account was overdrawn to a

Nature versus nurture Essay Example for Free

Nature versus nurture Essay Every person in this world has their own distinctive personality and behavior. People may wonder why an individual may act the way they do. Thus psychologists had put this into a study of whether an individual’s behaviors are caused by hereditary or the environment. This study is known as the nature-nurture debate. This essay will discuss the difference between nature vs nurture, which one applies to me, and how it influenced me in my life. This controversial debate has existed since 1869, when the phrase Nature Versus Nurture was coined by the English polymath, Francis Galton. Throughout different time periods, this controversy continued with two contrasting scientists leading the debate. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature meaning the genetic influence on the individual’s behavior that relies mostly on traits that you inherit. While Aristotle, who favored nurture meaning the effect the environment has on that individual which relies mostly on time spent improving a skill set, for example influence of parents or friends. The purpose of the nature-nurture debate is to explain the effect of genetic influence and the environment on the development of human trait and behavior. As far as nature goes there are many traits that I have inherited naturally through genetics from my mom and dad. From my dad I can tell I have inherited his height as well as his eating habits. I can tell that my work ethic has been inherited from my dad because he is a very hard worker and can never sit still, I also strive to achieve my personal best. My dad is also a very controlling and demanding person in which I see myself doing also. While from my mom I have inherited her good looks, sensitivity, and concerned for other people’s feelings. I have also inherited my mom’s super mathematical skills and my dad’s artistic abilities. I can also tell that I have inherited a good sense of wellbeing from my mom. Alongside that came nurture that are behaviors that I have developed from the environment I grew up in. I have learned to respect all people from being influenced at school and in the home. I have also learned to be responsible of things such as going to school or work on a daily basis, and doing the right thing. I learned that if I am not responsible and do not do my work, then I must pay the consequences. I have also learned from experiences that if I do what I am supposed to do, I may be rewarded greatly for it. I have been influenced to do something that will benefit myself and be rewarded for good things done. My environment has influenced me in many ways to act upon certain things automatically. Things like looking both ways before crossing the street, or other things that appear to be common sense are learned from nurture. When I say which one of these phrases â€Å"nature vs nurture† has more influence on me in my life, I would have to say nurture, because my past experiences is what made me the woman I am today. In most instances, the aspect of nurture tends to apply to children who live with their parents. The way I was brought up affected me now that I am an adult. This is because nurture is a product of a person’s childhood upbringing. There tends to be various external influences relating to nurture that affected my behavioral as a person. These include environmental factors such as the parental upbringing, the peer groups, the socioeconomic status, and other factors in the outside world.

Comparing Christianity and Stoicism Essay -- Comparison Compare Contra

Introduction Over the course of human history every society, even the most culturally isolated of civilizations, has developed some form of faith-system for interpreting and understanding the spiritual and material worlds. Thousands of such systems have existed over the centuries, and as tribes and cultures expanded, these faith-systems inevitably met each other face-to-face and clashed. Two thousand years ago there was a particularly important collision; one between the Roman stoic and the gentile Christian. At this time in Western civilization, Christianity was just planting its seeds and beginning to grow, whereas stoicism was already legitimate in its foundation and strong in its following (Stavrianos 100). One might wonder how Christianity ultimately replaced stoicism as the prominent and official religion in Rome. There are a few particular political and historical events that tell us exactly when and how it happened, but the curious man is more concerned with the psychology behi nd the transition. In other words, why would men tend to prefer one over the other? Before one can explain this, it is necessary to understand fully the particulars of each system. In general, most faith systems can be understood in three parts: logic, physics, and ethics. There is a famous garden metaphor for understanding the relationship among the three. One should imagine a walled garden where inside there grows a single plant. This plant produces a fruit. Metaphorically, the wall symbolizes logic, the plant represents physics and the fruit symbolizes ethics. Accordingly, the wall of logic protects physics and ethics. Ethics is the fruit that results from studying physics, which is the cosmic order of things. Ethic... ...erer from sin while stoicism offered man an internal battle against himself. It should come as no surprise that Christianity prevailed. Works Cited    Alighieri, Dante. The Divine Comedy. Translation and Introduction by Mark Musa. New York: Penguin, 1995. Barker, Kenneth. The NIV Study Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1995. Clarke, M.L. The Roman Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960. Metzger, Bruce M. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. 1993. Murray, Gilbert. Stoic, Christian and Humanist. London: C.A. Watts, 1940. Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. Letters From a Stoic. Translation and Introduction by Robin Campbell. New York: Penguin, 1969. Stavrianos, L.S. A Global History: From Prehistory to the Present. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1988. Wenley, T.M. Stoicism and its Influences. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1963.

Anxiety and Victor Frankenstein Essay

Anxiety Disorder is a condition that is diagnosed as the disability to cope with any form of stress. Since it is one of the most common disorders in the U. S. , there are a large amount of people that have and will need to control this illness. As one of the many people in the world, Victor, the main character in Frankenstein by Mary Shelly, had such a severe case of anxiety that he was almost driven to insanity. During the story, you follow his battle with this disorder. He had a constant obsession with trying to get away from the creature, and was overly stressed about this monster that he had created that ultimately he couldn’t deal with his actual problem at hand. Anxiety disorder is extremely difficult to deal with, but if the proper steps are taken, it is treatable. This illness was first recognized by Sigmund Freud in the early 1900’s but was only diagnosed as a diagnostic entity in 1980 (Overview of Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Snow). Freud found the illness while he was working with a companion, Wilhelm Fliess, at the very start of his psychoanalytic work, which is discovering repressed conflict inside the head (enotes. com). This discovery the two made has explained the feelings that many people feel on a daily basis. There are an abundance of symptoms associated with Anxiety Disorder. Though the most common effects are insomnia, appetite changes, depression, and a feeling of being unsettled or disconnected. Insomnia is a disorder that makes it difficult to fall asleep or to stay asleep after falling asleep (Medical-Dictionary. com). One appetite change issue can include overeating, also known as bingeing. Since those diagnosed with this disorder can get easily stressed, many just eat to hide their pain or nervousness. This also applies when people under-eat. Their fears can get in their way of their appetite. Depression and Anxiety often go hand in hand (ADAA. org). Many people who suffer from anxiety disorder tend to regularly feel overwhelmed (anxietycentre. com). This means that the slightest problem can become a huge deal for them. They often become stressed and can lead to other feelings of unsettledness or being disconnected. It is possible for these victims to visit a doctor more often and also feel uncomfortable in many social situations (anxietycentre. com). Anxiety Disorder is listed as the most common disorder in the United States (ADAA. org). It affects over 40 million adults in the U. S. (18% present of the population), but only 1/3 of those people are actually being treated (ADAA. org). Out of those even being treated, only 400,000 will be treated properly (ADAA. org). 22. 8% of those diagnosed are said to have a â€Å"severe† case (NIMH. NIH. gov). People who are diagnosed with Anxiety Disorder have a higher chance of drug abuse or using alcohol as coping method (anxietycentre. com). It was tested and results showed that women are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with Anxiety over men (NIMH. NIH. gov). Those who are diagnosed have a number of possible treatments. They range from different prescription drugs, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medication and beta-blockers are the most common listed (NIMH. NIH. gov). Antidepressants have some side effects, for example, blurred vision, headaches or nausea. Psychotherapy is also used to help treat Anxiety Disorder. A lot of people diagnosed could be hospitalized or go to regular counseling for help with coping with the stress. But the success of treatment may vary; some people might take weeks while others take months or years. For this reason, treatment must be tailored to the specific patient. There are a couple of risk factors that also come with Anxiety Disorder. The affected person might develop extremely low self-esteem which later could lead to depression. As humans, we rely on the thoughts of other people to determine how we feel about ourselves. Since it is not necessarily â€Å"social acceptable† to have an Anxiety disorder, many people feel left out or alone in the case that they do have the disorder. Those who are higher accepted with people generally have a higher self-esteem (gad. about. com). Extremely low self image problems can often lead to depression (psycologytoday. com). Also, since many people use alcohol to cope, alcoholism is also a common result of anxiety. A study was formed in South Carolina with people who suffer from severe anxiety. They were all tested to see when they mostly drank alcohol. The study found that a significant amount of people used the alcohol to cope in larger social situations. Also, they found out that drinking lowers the rate of anxiety and relieved many of those tested from their discomfort (nih. gov). As stated by the National Library of Medicine, panic attacks are when you have common attacks with the fear that something bad will happen. These are commonly found in those who suffer from Anxiety Disorder. All of these factors could be treated and controlled with the proper care. In the book Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein created a creature that he himself was too terrified of. This creature had caused Victor to show symptoms of Anxiety Disorder. He experiences fevers and severe illness because is stressing out about the creature and the things it has been doing. â€Å"With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs. (Frankenstein, chapter 5) Victor is clearly in a great amount of pain from the stress and fear that he is feeling at that moment. He also states that it is one in the morning, showing that he could possibly have one of the symptoms of Anxiety Disorder, insomnia. The story also says, â€Å"I trembled excessively; I could not endure to think of, and f ar less to allude to, the occurrences of the preceding night. I walked with a quick pace, and we soon arrived at my college. I then reflected, and the thought made me shiver, that the creature whom I had left in my apartment might still be there, alive, and walking about. I dreaded to behold this monster; but I feared still more that Henry should see him. Entreating him, therefore, to remain a few minutes at the bottom of the stairs, I darted up towards my own room. My hand was already on the lock of the door before I recollected myself I then paused; and a cold shivering came over me. I threw the door forcibly open, as children are accustomed to do when they expect a spectre o stand in waiting for them on the other side; but nothing appeared. † (Frankenstein, chapter five) It is showing that Victor become so nervous that the creature would be in his room that he began to shiver and make Henry Clerval wait downstairs, just incase. He shows a great fear in seeing the monster in his home, where he had even left it. This disorder is easily recognized by his constant obsession and worry about the creatur e. He had run away from the monster, ignored it when it had killed most of his family and then ended up hunting it down until his death. Thus, Anxiety is a very common illness around the United Stated and it might be difficult to deal with at the time, but it can be treated easily with the correct forms of therapy or medications. Anxiety often causes many other disorders if not properly treated and can affect your daily life. This disorder was even expressed in Frankenstein with Victor’s constant fear of his self-created creature. If you or anyone you know could be suffering from this terrible disorder, I suggest you find help relatively soon before it begins to spiral into other harder to treat disorders.

Is the Basking Shark a Vegetarian

Youre hanging out at your favorite beach, and suddenly a fin slices through the water (cue the Jaws  music). Oh no, what is it? Theres a good chance that its a basking shark. But not to worry. This huge shark is just a plankton eater.   Basking Shark Identification The basking shark is the second-largest shark species and can reach lengths up to 30-40 feet. Weights for the basking shark have been estimated at 4-7 tons (about 8,000-15,000 pounds). They are filter-feeders who are often seen feeding near the surface with their huge mouths agape. Basking sharks got their name because they are often seen â€Å"basking† on the surface of the water. It may appear the shark is sunning itself, but in fact, it is often feeding on tiny plankton and crustaceans. While it is at the surface, its prominent dorsal fin, and often the tip of its tail, can be seen, which may cause confusion with the Great White or other more threatening shark species when a basking shark is seen from land. Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: ElasmobranchiiOrder: LamniformesFamily: CetorhinidaeGenus: CetorhinusSpecies: Maximus Basking Shark Habitat and Distribution Basking sharks have been reported in all oceans of the world. They are found mainly in temperate waters but have also been seen in tropical areas. During the summer, they feed near on plankton near the surface in more coastal waters. It was once thought that basking sharks hibernated on the ocean bottom in the winter, but some research shows that they migrate to deeper waters offshore and also shed and re-grow their gill rakers, and a study published in 2009 showed that basking sharks traveled from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, all the way to South America in the winter. Feeding Each basking shark has 5 pairs of gill arches, each with thousands of bristle-like gill rakers that are up to 3 inches long. Basking sharks feed by swimming through the water with their mouths wide open. As they swim, water enters their mouth and passes through the gills, where the gill rakers separate out plankton. The shark periodically closes its mouth to swallow. Basking sharks can strain up to 2,000 tons of salt water per hour. Basking sharks have teeth, but they are tiny (about  ¼-inch long). They have 6 rows of teeth on their upper jaw and 9 on their lower jaw, totaling about 1,500 teeth. Reproduction Basking sharks are ovoviviparous and give birth to 1-5 live young at a time. Not much is known about the basking sharks mating behavior, but it is thought that basking sharks exhibit courtship behavior such as swimming parallel to each other and gathering in large groups. During mating, they use their teeth to hold on to their partner. The gestation period for the female is thought to be about 3  ½ years. The basking shark pups are about 4-5 feet long at birth, and they immediately swim away from their mother at birth. Conservation The basking shark is listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. It is listed by the National Marine Fisheries Service as a protected species in the western North Atlantic, which banned hunting of the species in U.S. Federal Atlantic waters. Basking sharks are particularly vulnerable to threats because they are slow to mature and reproduce. Threats to Basking Sharks Hunting for liver: The basking shark was hunted widely for its huge liver, which is full of squalene (shark oil) and is used as a lubricant, in cosmetics, and in supplements.Shark fin soup: The basking shark is also hunted for its large fin, which is used in shark fin soup.Hunting for meat: The basking shark has been hunted for its flesh, which can be eaten fresh, dried or salted.Bycatch and entanglements: Sharks are also susceptible to entrapment in fishing gear intended for other species (bycatch), either while the gear is actively being fished or when it is ghost gear lost in the ocean. Basking sharks were hunted extensively in the past, but hunting is more limited now that there is greater awareness of the vulnerability of this species. Hunting now occurs mainly in China and Japan. Sources: Fowler, S.L. 2000. Cetorhinus maximus. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (Online). Accessed December 17, 2008.Knickle, C., Billingsley, L. K. DiVittorio. 2008. Basking Shark. Florida Museum of Natural History. (Online). Retrieved November 3, 2008.MarineBio. Cetorhinus maximus, Basking Shark MarineBio.org. (Online) Retrieved November 3, 2008.Martin, R. Aidan. 1993. Building a Better Mouth-Trap - Filter Feeding†. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. (Online). Accessed December 17, 2008.